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History of Multan
1300-1400 AD:
After the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, multan became its western frontier. In the
beginning it was governed by Nasir-ud-Din Qabacha, then captured by Jaial-al-Din
Manakabarni and finally annexed by Shams-AI-Din Altamash. When Balban strengthened his
frontier guard he posted his eldest son Sultan Muhammad
Khan-i-Shahid here and made him responsible for the defence. It was under his patronage
that Amir Khusrau and Hasan Dehiavi lived in multan and composed their poems.
Multan,
however, continuously suffered from Mongol invasions. In
order to meet these Mongol pressures Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq was appointed as a warden of
the Frontier Marches. From multan he rose to be the Sultan of Delhi - Multan remained
under the Tughlaqs until it was conquered by Amir Taimur in 1 397 A.D.
During this long period the prosperity of multan grew unabated. It was during this period
that the city was adorned by important monuments that established a particular school of
Multani Architecture. The Tombs of Baha-AI-Din Zakariya, Shah Rukn-AI-Din, Rukn-e-Alam and
Shamas Sabzwari have given to multan a unique place in the indo-Muslim Architecture. The
presence of these tombs of the saints mentioned above have also added a religious
tone to the city.
In 1397 A.D., came the invasion of Taimur whose troops occupied Uch and Multan, sacked
Tiamba, raided the Khokhars of Ravi and passed across Beas to Pakpattan and Delhi.
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